Campton & Chicksands


History

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Chicksands Priory (2)

Sir John Osbourne acquired a part of Campton churchyard and  the family chapel
and underground vault was built in 1648.  He  was the first of the family to be buried in Campton.

Dorothy Osbourn lived at the Priory during the 17th Century.  She is noted as a writer for letters that she sent to her fiance William Temple after they were parted following the Civil War.  Over 70 of the letters survive in the British Museum.
( A biography of Dorothy and William entitled  Read my heart: a love story in the Age of Revolution by historian Jane Dunn is available ISBN 978-0-00-718220-6)

In the early 19th century the River Flit was diverted to create a waterfall and to widen the river into a small lake at the Priory's south side.

In 1862 Sir George Robert Osbourne had three lodges built at the edge of the estate, three of these can be seen on A507.  His initials GRO with the family crest and baronet's palm may be seen on plaques mounted on the lodges' walls.  Campton was the home of many of his employees and Sir George Robert built many of the presently standing houses in the village .  Some of these may identified by the same plaque.

The original Priory buildings have been altered over the years and in 1813 the architect James Wyatt designed the entrance hall, staircase and porch in Gothic style.

!n 1935 Chicksands Priory was put up for sale and was acquired by the Crown.  It was first leased as a private residence to a succession of short term tenants.  The Royal Navy were tenants for a short time until the Air Ministry began developing WRAF Chicksands as a secret signals station.

In 1940 preparations for a fully functional RAF Communications station were in its early stages and radio antennas mounted on 240 ft masts were planned.  In September of that year, 10 high explosive bombs landed at Chicksands Farm and First Lodge Farm and later that year bombs came down 100 yards south of the Priory.  During the war many USAF units were hosted in Bedfordshire and the surrounding counties, and in 1961 RAF operations were deactivated at Chicksands and
a permanent USAF presence commenced.

In the mid 60's married quarters, and an elementary school
were built south of the river Flit. The great circular antenna (known as the Elephant's cage) was also constructed.

In 1995 RAF Chicksands was closed and the 'Elephant's cage' dismantled. In 1997 the estate was reopened as the British Intelligence Security Centre.

At present some of the ex-ministry houses are being sold to the public.

The Priory can be visited by appointment arranged
by 'Friends of Chicksands' Contact Julie Benson 01525 860497  

Note: Legend and Lore of Chicksands Priory was initially written by three early Chicksands Americans and distributed by the Base Library.  Twenty years later the book was rewritten by Roger Ward, adding much new material and renamed Legend & Lore.

For a full History of Chicksands: Chicksands - A Millennium of History by William C. Gregson ISBN 0-9633208-0-7

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